What is LAYOUT ? It may be define as “An arrangement or a
plan, especially the schematic arrangement of parts or areas.” Objectives of
the Layout is to develop aneconomical layout which will meet therequirements of
1. product design and volume (product
strategy)
2. building and site constraints (location
strategy)
3. quality of work life (human resource
strategy).
4. process equipment and capacity (process
strategy).
Strategic Importance of Layout
1. Flexibility
2. Improved customer/client interaction.
3. Improved employee morale and safer
working conditions.
4. Improved flow of information,
materials, or people.
5. Higher utilization of space, equipment
and people
There are different
color schemes are used in layouts of rooms as well as furnishing those are
1. Monochromatic colour schemeA
monochromatic colour scheme consists of different values(tints and shades) of
one single colour. These colourschemes are easy to get right and can be very
effective,soothing and authoritative . They do, however, lack thediversity of
hues found in other colour schemes and are lessvibrant
2. Analogous colour schemeAnalogous
colours are colours that are adjacent to eachother on the colour wheel. Some
examples are green, yellowgreen, and yellow or red, orange and yellow.
Analogouscolour schemes are often found in nature and are pleasing tothe eye.
The combination of these colours give a bright andcheery effect in the area,
and are able to accommodatemany changing moods. When using the analogous
colourscheme, one should make sure there is one hue as the maincolour
3. Complementary colour
schemeComplementary colours are colours that are opposite eachother on the
colour wheel, such as blue and orange, red andgreen, purple and yellow.
Complementary colour schemeshave a more energetic feelThe high contrast between
the colours creates a vibrant look,especially when used at full saturation.
Complementarycolours can be tricky to use in large doses
4. Split-analogous colour schemeA colour
scheme that includes a main colour and the twocolours one space away from it on
each side of the colourwheel. An example is red, blue, and violet.
Split-complementary colour schemeA colour scheme that includes a main colour
and the twocolours on each side of its complementary (opposite) colouron the
colour wheel. These are the colours that are one hueand two equally spaced from
its complement. To avoidfatigue and maintain high contrast, this colour scheme
shouldbe used when giving PowerPoint presentations, or whenusing a computer for
an extended period of time
5. Tetrad colour schemeTetrads (or
quadrates) are any four colours with a logicalrelationship on the colour wheel,
such as doublecomplementsTriadic colour schemeA colour scheme in which 3 colours
of equidistant distributionon the colour wheel are used, e.g., red, blue, and
yellow.
6. Neutral colour schemeA colour scheme
that includes only colours not found on thecolour wheel, called neutrals, such
as beige, brown, gray,black and white.
7. Accented neutral colour schemeA colour
scheme that includes neutral colours, like white,beige, brown, grey, light
brown or black, and one or moresmall doses of other colours. e.g. brown and
beige with blue,gray and black with red
8. Warm and cool colour schemesWarm colour
schemes do not include blue at all, andlikewise, cool colour schemes do not
include red at all. Forexample, a colour scheme that includes
"warmer" coloursmay have orange, yellow, and red-orange in it.
"Cooler"colours are green, violet, light blue, etc
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